CNC turning produces parts by mounting a blank on a rotating chuck and removing material using stationary cutting tools. This technology is ideal for manufacturing parts with symmetry along their center axis. Turned parts are typically produced faster (and at a lower cost) than milled parts.
| Feature | CNC Machining | Turning | Milling | Grinding | Wire EDM |
| Machining method | Computer numerical control | Computer numerical control | Computer numerical control | Abrasive | Electrical discharge machining |
| Machining principle | Material is removed by controlling the movement of the machine tool | The workpiece rotates, and the cutting tool moves along a straight line | The cutting tool rotates, and the workpiece is fixed | Material is removed by abrasive grinding wheel | Material is eroded by spark |
| Applicable materials | Metal, plastic, wood, composite materials, etc. | Metal | Metal, plastic, wood, composite materials, etc. | Conductive materials | Conductive materials |
| Machining accuracy | High | High | Medium | High | Low |
| Machining efficiency | Medium | High | Medium | Low | Low |
| Machining range | Plane, curved surface, irregular shape | Rotational body | Plane, curved surface, irregular shape | Complex shape | Complex shape |
| Machining cost | Medium | Low | Medium | High | High |
| Application scenarios | Batch production, complex parts processing | Batch production of rotary parts | Small and medium batch parts processing, complex shape parts processing | Processing of difficult-to-process materials, thin-walled parts | Processing of complex shapes of difficult-to-process materials |